A compound bow is a bow designed to use cams, eccentric wheels that convert the drawn length of the bow into a simple shearing force. This provides the shooter with a more efficient, powerful and accurate weapon compared to conventional bows. The cams also make the bow easier to hold at full draw and they reduce the holding weight of the bow, making it easier to draw and aim. Compound bows are popular amongst hunters, target archers and 3D archers. They are highly customized bows that require a lot of tuning and adjustments to be used accurately and efficiently on the range or in the field.
The Parts of a Compound Bow
A compound bow consists of several basic parts, including the risers, limbs, cams, strings and accessories. The riser is the main body of the bow and it provides the mounting point for the limbs, cams and all other accessories. The limbs are the bending pieces that give the bow its shape and stability, while the cams act as the propulsion system. They use centrifugal force to translate the initial pull force of the bow into a powerful launch of the arrow. The strings are the components that connect the limb to the cams, while the accessories include everything from sights and releases to quivers and rests.
Draw Cycle
The draw cycle is the shooting process of a compound bow. It is divided into three parts: draw, hold, and release. The draw phase of the draw cycle is initiated as the archer pulls the bow back and the cams rotate, pushing the limbs and increasing the draw weight of the bow. The hold phase is the period of time after the bow is drawn when the archer holds the bow in the aiming position. The release is the point at which the archer releases the bow string, allowing the arrow to be propelled downrange.
Tuning a Compound Bow
The process of tuning a compound bow is complex and requires a lot of knowledge and experience. It involves adjusting the cams and strings as well as assembling and maintaining the accessories. It is important to have a standardized process such as paper tuning, bare shaft tuning and live arrow tuning in order to achieve proper tuning. A well-tuned compound bow can be more versatile and accurate than an untuned one.
Compound bows offer a wide range of advantages over traditional bows. They are more efficient, powerful and accurate due to their cams, making them popular amongst hunters and target archers. They also require less strength to draw and aim, as the cams reduce the holding weight of the bow. Tuning a compound bow is a complex process, but when done correctly, the bow can become more efficient and accurate than an untuned one. For those interested in getting started, it is wise to invest in good instruction and materials to ensure a sound foundation for shooting.
Conclusion
Compound bows are the perfect option for those looking for an efficient, powerful and accurate bow. They require skill and knowledge to use properly but are customizable and highly adjustable. With the right instruction and equipment, new archers can quickly learn the basics of shooting with a compound bow and learn to tune it for maximum efficiency and accuracy.
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Last update 2021-01-05. Price and product availability may change.