Adjusting a compound bow is not a difficult process, yet if you don’t know what you’re doing, it can be confusing and potentially dangerous. Taking the time to supply the bow with the right adjustments will lead to more accuracy and better performance. Having the right tools, such as a bow scale, an Allen wrench, and a torque wrench, will make the job easier, but it is not necessary to have these items. A compound bow can be adjusted in a variety of ways, including Draw Weight, Draw Length, and Let-Off.
Adjust Draw Weight
Draw weight is the amount of physical force needed to pull a bow back or “draw” it. This value is usually found on the package or label that comes with the bow. The weight of the bow is typically determined by the archer’s strength and fitness level. A draw weight that is too light can limit the power and potential of a bow, while a draw weight that is too heavy can limit the archer’s accuracy and control the bow. For most compound bows, the draw weight can be adjusted by 7-10 lbs increments, meaning that if a 10 lb. increase in draw weight is desired, it may be necessary to adjust the bow twice. To adjust the draw weight, loosen the limb bolts found on the riser of the bow. This will allow the bow to be bent, thus increasing or decreasing the draw weight. Many bows have specific values to adjust the draw weight and can be found in the instructions manual.
Adjust Draw Length
Draw length is the distance at which the bowstring is pulled back. This distance affects the speed and power of the bow. For a compound bow, draw length is usually adjusted by changing the limb bolts found on the riser of the bow. A draw length that is too short can reduce the speed and power of the bow, while a draw length that is too long can reduce the accuracy of the archer. Adjusting the draw length is done incrementally, usually in half inch increments up to two inches. It is important to ensure that the draw length is correct for the archer’s size and arm length.
Adjust Let-Off
The let-off is the amount of pressure released when the bowstring is drawn back to the fullest draw. It is determined by the type of bow, as well as the type of cam used in the bow. Most compound bows can be adjusted between 65% and 85%, however, some bows have a static let-off that cannot be changed. To make adjustments to the let-off, refer to the instructions manual. The let-off is typically adjusted by the addition or removal of cam modules or by loosening or tightening the limb bolts.
Adjusting a compound bow does not require any special tools or expertise, but it is important to make sure the adjustments are done correctly. Taking the time to learn how to adjust a compound bow correctly can lead to improved accuracy and performance. With the correct adjustments and practice, anyone can become a proficient archer.
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Last update 2021-01-05. Price and product availability may change.