Draw weight is one of the most important specifications of a compound bow. It determines the bow’s performance and affects the need for adjustments in other components. Understanding draw weight is key to using a compound bow properly, accurately and safely.
What is Draw Weight?
Draw weight is the amount, measured in pounds, that is required to draw the bow and bring it to full draw. Most modern bows are designed to be held without additional effort once they reach full draw; in other words, there is no need to “muscle” the bow back, which is a common misconception about draw weight.
How is Draw Weight Measured?
Before purchasing a bow, the draw weight should be established and a draw weight appropriate to the user should be chosen. Draw weight is measured by a special scale developed specifically for this purpose, by attaching the scale to the bowstring and then drawing the bow up to full draw. The number indicated by the scale is the draw weight of the bow.
Factors That Affect Draw Weight
There are a number of factors that affect draw weight, including:
- Cam Type: The type of cam on the bow will determine the amount of draw weight needed to bring it to full draw. Single cam bows usually require more draw weight than dual cams.
- Draw Length: The draw length of the bow determines how much draw weight the bow will require. Generally speaking, shorter draw lengths require more draw weight than longer draw lengths.
- Draw Cycle: The type of draw cycle the bow uses (whether it has a smooth draw cycle or an aggressive draw cycle) also has an effect on draw weight. Smooth draw cycles require less draw weight than aggressive draw cycles.
- Let-Off: Bows with let-off (a feature which reduces the amount of force needed to hold the bow at full draw) require less draw weight than bows without let-off.
It is important to note that draw weight is not necessarily an indicator of the quality of a bow or its performance. Higher draw weight doesn’t necessarily mean better performance, and lower draw weight doesn’t always mean worse performance. Choose the draw weight according to your requirements, strength and preference.
Draw weight is an important aspect of a compound bow and is one of the primary considerations when choosing a compound bow. Knowing how draw weight affects the performance of a bow and how it is measured is vital for successful shooting. Choosing a draw weight that is appropriate for the user is essential for accuracy, safety, and for getting the most performance out of the bow.
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Last update 2021-01-05. Price and product availability may change.