The invention of the compound bow marked a major shift in archery technology, as its clever design allows for a smooth shooting experience with increased accuracy and power. But when, exactly, was the compound bow invented? To answer this question, we must look back to the 1960s and the ingenuity of one man, Holless Wilbur Allen.
The Invention of the Compound Bow
In 1969, Holless Wilbur Allen was awarded a U.S. patent for his compound bow design. Before this, archers primarily relied on traditional longbows or recurve bows, though these had several drawbacks, primarily their low speed and power. The compound bow lessens the draw weight at full draw, which gives total arrow energy with less effort from the shooter, meaning more energy and greater speed with less draw required. The draw power also increases over a greater range, allowing for a longer draw and then rapidly rising to the peak draw weight. Every part of the compound bow design was completely new and innovative, making it the first of its kind.
Compound Bow Features
The compound bow is composed of several unique parts, each of which contributes to the bow’s ease of use and efficiency. This includes the:
- Cams: The cams are the discs on the ends of the bow’s limbs. The cams help the bow to pull harder right at the end so that it provides its peak level of power at full draw.
- Limb Tips: Situated at the end of the limb, the limb tips are responsible for a much larger bend of the bowstring, making release smoother and more consistent.
- Let Off: This is a feature of the cams that reduce the bow’s draw weight when the archer reaches full draw. This helps the archer hold aim for longer, with the peak weight fixed at the full draw position.
The revolutionary design of the compound bow has allowed for significant improvements in speed, range and accuracy. This makes it a must-have accessory for any serious archer or hunter.
In summary, the compound bow was invented in 1969 by Holless Wilbur Allen. Its many features revolutionized archery, allowing for improved accuracy, distance and speed. Its design is constantly being improved upon, making it an essential tool for any archer or hunter.
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Last update 2021-01-05. Price and product availability may change.