Paper tuning a compound bow is an important step in properly setting up a bow for maximum accuracy, consistency, and repeatability. A compound bow is one of the most popular types of bows used in archery as it enables the user to adjust the draw weight, draw length, and arrow speed. Paper tuning a compound bow involves adjusting the four parts of the bow along with the arrow to ensure the arrow is leaving the bow at the correct angle and speed.
Table of Contents
Parts of Compound Bow
In order to paper tune a compound bow, it is important to understand the four parts of the bow: the riser (or handle), the limbs, the cams, and the string.
The riser is the part of the bow that serves as the grip, and is the part that links together the rest of the bow. The limbs are the two arms of the bow which provide power to launch the arrow. The cams are two discs attached to the top and bottom of the bow limbs, and are used to aid in the release of the energy stored in the limbs. The string links the cams together, and provides a platform for the arrow to sit on.
Paper Tuning
Step 1: Preparing Equipment
Before paper tuning a compound bow, the archer must first ensure they have the necessary equipment. Firstly, the archer must have a bow with all necessary parts, including the four parts of the bow as discussed earlier. They must also have arrows and fletching, a target, two jigs (paper tuning jigs are available for purchase, or can be made from instructions found online); a set of Allen keys; and a tool to measure the center shot of the bow.
The archer should also ensure that the bow is at the correct draw weight and draw length. Most bows come with factory settings, but some may need minor adjustments. The archer should also check that the limb bolts and cam rotation are correct, as these will influence the accuracy of the shot.
Step 2: Paper Tuning
Once the archer has prepared the bow and ensured that all parts are functioning correctly, they can begin paper tuning. To begin, the archer should set up the bow with one of the jigs and attach the paper to the jig. The paper should be held at a slight angle, with the arrow sitting on the string. The arrow should be aligned so that it is pointing away from the bow at a 90-degree angle.
The archer should then carefully release the arrow, and observe how it had performed. The arrow should travel straight through the paper, making a clean tear in the paper. If the arrow does not make a clean tear, or if the arrow is traveling at an angle, then a slight adjustment will need to be made.
Step 3: Adjusting the Bow
If the arrow is not tearing the paper cleanly, then the archer must adjust one of the four parts of the bow until the arrow is tearing the paper cleanly. The easiest way to approach this is to start with the string, as the slightest movement can cause the arrow to travel in an incorrect angle.
The archer should repeat steps two and three until the arrow is flying straight at a 90-degree angle and tearing the paper in a clean cut.
Step 4: Measuring the Center Shot
Once the arrow has been paper tuned, the archer should measure the center shot of the bow. This is done by measuring the distance between the right side of the bow and the tear in the paper. The distance between the side of the bow and the tear should be the same on the left side of the bow. This ensures that the arrow is being released from the bow in a symmetrical manner, and will result in the most accurate arrow flight possible.
Paper tuning a compound bow is a simple process which should ensure that the bow is set up for optimal performance. An archer should check that all parts of the bow are functioning correctly before paper tuning, and should check the center shot once the bow has been paper tuned. Following these steps should ensure the bow is set up correctly and result in the most consistent and accurate arrow flight possible.
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Last update 2021-01-05. Price and product availability may change.